‘Lithodipyra’ is a fake Greek word made of real ones to make the company sound more Classical – a bit of Georgian spin. It means ‘stone - twice - fired’. Clay shrinks upon drying and again upon firing, so grog – previously fired material – was included in the Coade stone composite to help regulate the shrinkage. Hence the idea of a second firing.
Coade Stamps
When out Coade spotting be sure to check for stamps. I feel a buzz of triumph whenever I find one, as they are not that common. Not all works were stamped, and not all stamps are visible. They can be hidden, painted over or are simply placed too high on a building to be seen. Check the bases of statues and even keystones.
The company’s stamps changed over time. They can be dated or undated. My collection includes:
Coade London / Coade Lambeth / Coade’s Lithodipyra London / Coade & Sealy / Coade & Sealy Lambeth
The term was used in the 1780s and early 90s, then discontinued. By this time the firm offered a wide range of pieces outside the Classical realm, and was very successful. The name ‘Coade’ could stand alone – no spin required!